First-a-fence
1.) I'm going to describe how to set a new wood fence with metal poles right on the property lines
of a residents that does not currently have a fence. Take a trip to your city hall and get a plot
plan that will help in finding the pins that mark the corners of your property. Their usually made
of iron pipe so a metal detector might be of some help and expect to find them buried under the surface.
if your fence will be placed right on the property line at the rear and up each side and ending before
it reaches the front property line, your in luck because that is exactly what I'm about to explain.
Locate a corner pin at the rear of the property and drive a wood stake 12" minimum towards the outside
of the property line from the center of the pipe. Do this again measuring at a right angle to the first
stake. We're doing this because we're going to pull this iron pipe then dig a hole and set a fence pole
that will then be your new property pin. The wood stakes are to reference the exact location to place
these poles.
2.) Once a rear corner pin has been located and two wood stakes installed as explained above, pull the
pipe from the ground. You may need to use a jack and wrap a chain around the pipe to remove it. Dig a
hole where the pipe was 24" deep and a minimum of 4" larger than the pole. Dump about 6" of concrete
into the hole followed with some water. Drop the pole in and attach a
pole setting level to set plumb
in both directions. Measure the distance from the wood stakes to the center of your pole and adjust
the bottom till you have the reference measurement both ways and the pole is plumb. Pour some more
concrete and water then double check for plumb and the reference measurement again before filling the
hole completely to the top with water and concrete. You may if you like but its not necessary to premix
the concrete before pouring into the hole. Repeat for the other rear corner.
3.) Locate the front property pins. Measuring from the center of the pin, set a stake towards the
outside of your side property line 1/2 the distance of the fence pole thickness. Setup a string from
that point to the outside edge of the rear corner pole previously set. Set a pole where you want the
fence to end or turn towards the house. Repeat for the other side property line. Running a string
along the outside of the poles near the top as well as the bottom will help to lineup the fence.
Measure the distance between each set of poles now installed. Poles need to be set 8' on center
starting from the far side of a corner pole. Mark your pole locations and drill your holes and set
your poles as before.
4.) Following the same directions to set poles where you want the fence to return to the house. Where
a gate will be installed, set a pole on each side of the opening. Usually these poles would be of a
thicker wall design then the regular poles. Regular being .065" wall thickness and heavy duty being
.095".
5.) Install the brackets used to secure the fence to the poles, do not
tighten on the pole at this time. Brackets on corner poles need special attention, the outside ear that
attaches to the fence rail will need to be removed. Set the first section at the corner, holding it
flush to the outside edge of the pole, fasten the top bracket to the fence rail. Raise the section
1/2 to 3/4" and tighten the bracket to the pole. Fasten the top bracket to the fence rail at the other
end of the first section but don't tighten. Go to the other end of this run and temporarily snug the
top and middle brackets. Screw a 2x4 to the bracket so the end is higher off the ground then the fence
would be. Measure from the ground the height of the fence plus 1/2 to 3/4" and put a mark on the side
of the 2x4 facing the pole. Tack a nail on this mark and run a string from this nail to a nail tacked
to the top of the first section at the corner. Check the height to the string from the ground in
several locations, if the height is more than 4" higher than the fence sections, earth or wood may
need to be brought in after the installation to close the gap. An alternative would be to set each
section closer to the ground till the fence is back inline with the string, and yes it will probably
be noticeable. If the ground is high in the middle, cut the bottom of the section or remove the high
spot.
6.) Once all the fence is installed you can make the gates. If you didn't leave an opening for the
gate, determine its location and use a power saw to cut an opening. With the section you just cut or
a section you will now cut to fit the opening, mount a vertical 2x4 to the back of the pickets in
between the rails so the hinges have something to fasten to. Install 2x4's where the other half of
the hinge will secure the gate to the fence. Now hang the gate and check to see that it opens without
hitting the ground, if so, remove it and trim off the bottom. Close the gate and install 2x4's at an
angle between the rails to keep the gate from sagging. Install the latch and cut off any poles that
may be above the fence, don't forget to put the caps on metal fence poles to keep any water out that
might cause rust.